Izindlu in Iningizimu Afrika

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Indawo

Thayipha idolobha noma isifunda

Ikhodi Yokuposa:

Ukuthengiselana

Noma yikuphi ukuthengiselana

Khetha uhlobo lokuthenga

Noma yikuphi ukuthengiselana

Iyathengiswa

Ngokuqashwa

Imibhede

Noma iyiphi inombolo yamakamelo okulala

Khetha inombolo yamakamelo okulala

Noma iyiphi inombolo yamakamelo okulala

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Izindlu zokugeza

Noma iyiphi inombolo yokugezela

Khetha inombolo yokugeza

Noma iyiphi inombolo yokugezela

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Usayizi waphansi

Usayizi weLoti

Kuthunyelwe

Noma yimuphi ubudala

Khetha isikhathi

Noma yimuphi ubudala

1 usuku ubudala

2 izinsuku ubudala

1 isonto elilodwa

Amaviki ama-2 ubudala

Inyanga e-1

Ukufakwa ohlwini kuphela enesithombe

Intengo:

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Igama elingukhiye

Sesha

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Amasimu ahlanzekile

Isikhangiso:

Dlulisa amehlo Izindlu in Iningizimu Afrika noma hlulela okwakho. Khangisa, uthengise impahla yakho, iklelise

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INingizimu Afrika, ngokusemthethweni iRiphabhuliki yaseNingizimu Afrika (i-RSA), iyizwe eliseningizimu kakhulu e-Afrika. Ngabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-59, kuyisizwe esinabantu abaningi emhlabeni jikelele sama-23 futhi sihlanganisa indawo engamakhilomitha-skwele ayi-1,221,037 (amakhilomitha-skwele angama-471,445). INingizimu Afrika inamadolobha amakhulu amathathu: isigungu esiphezulu sePitoli, ezobulungiswa eBloemfontein kanye nezomthetho eKapa. Idolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke yiGoli. Cishe ama-80% abantu baseNingizimu Afrika angokhokho abamnyama base-Afrika, bahlukaniswe ngamaqembu ezinhlanga ezahlukahlukene akhuluma izilimi ezahlukene zase-Afrika. Isibalo sabantu esisele sinemiphakathi emikhulu yase-Afrika yozalo lwaseYurophu (abamhlophe baseNingizimu Afrika), abase-Asia (amaNdiya aseNingizimu Afrika), kanye nokhokho beMultiracial (Coloured South Africa). Iboshwe ngaseningizimu ngamakhilomitha angama-2,798 (1,739 mi) ogwini lwaseNingizimu ye-Afrika olugudla iSouth Atlantic kanye nolwandle lwaseNdiya; enyakatho ngamazwe angomakhelwane iNamibia, iBotswana kanye neZimbabwe; nasempumalanga nasenyakatho-mpumalanga yiMozambique kanye ne-Eswatini (eyayiyiSwaziland); futhi lizungeze izwe elibiyelwe laseLesotho. Izwe eliseningizimu ekumhlaba omkhulu wezwe Elidala, futhi izwe elinabantu abaningi kakhulu eliseningizimu ye-equator. INingizimu Afrika iyindawo eshisayo enhlobonhlobo, enokuhlukahluka kwama-biomes ahlukile kanye nempilo yezitshalo nezilwane. INingizimu Afrika ingumphakathi wezinhlanga ezahlukahlukene ohlanganisa amasiko, izilimi nezinkolo ezahlukahlukene. Ukwakheka kwayo ngobuningi kubonakala ekuqashelweni komthethosisekelo kwezilimi eziyi-11 ezisemthethweni, okuyinombolo yesine ephezulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni. Ngokobalo lwabantu lwango-2011, izilimi ezimbili zokuqala ezikhulunywa kakhulu isiZulu (22.7%) nesiXhosa (16.0%). Laba ababili abalandelayo badabuka eYurophu: isiBhunu (13.5%) esakhiwe sisuka eDutch futhi sisebenza njengolimi lokuqala kubantu abaningi baseNingizimu Afrika abangamaKhaladi nabamhlophe; IsiNgisi (9.6%) sikhombisa ifa lobukoloniyali baseBrithani, futhi sisetshenziswa kakhulu empilweni yomphakathi neyentengiso. Izwe lingelinye lamazwe ambalwa e-Afrika angakaze abe nokuvukela umbuso, kanti ukhetho lwenziwa kaningi cishe iminyaka eyikhulu. Kodwa-ke, iningi labantu abamnyama baseNingizimu Afrika alizange lifakwe kwizikhundla kuze kube ngo-1994. Phakathi nekhulu lama-20, iningi labantu abamnyama lalifuna ukufuna amalungelo amaningi kubadlanzana abamhlophe ababedlondlobala, ababamba iqhaza elikhulu emlandweni nakwezombusazwe zakamuva zakuleli. I-National Party yabeka ubandlululo ngo-1948, yafaka ukubandlululwa ngokobuhlanga kwangaphambilini. Ngemuva komzabalazo omude futhi kwesinye isikhathi onodlame owenziwa yi-African National Congress (ANC) nezinye izishoshovu ezilwa nobandlululo ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwezwe, ukuqedwa kwemithetho ebandlululayo kwaqala phakathi nawo-1980. Kusukela ngonyaka we-1994, wonke amaqembu ezinhlanga nezilimi abambe ukumelwa kwezepolitiki kwinkululeko yenkululeko yezwe, eyakhiwa yiriphabhulikhi yasephalamende kanye nezifundazwe eziyisishiyagalolunye. INingizimu Afrika ijwayele ukubizwa ngokuthi "yisizwe sothingo lwenkosazana" ukuchaza ukwehlukahlukana kwamasiko akuleli, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yobandlululo. INingizimu Afrika iyizwe elisathuthuka. Ihlukaniswe yiBhange Lomhlaba njengezwe elisanda kuthuthukiswa, elinomnotho wesibili ngobukhulu e-Afrika, kanye nelama-33 ngobukhulu emhlabeni. INingizimu Afrika nayo inezindawo ezingamagugu emhlabeni ze-UNESCO e-Afrika. Izwe lingamandla aphakathi ezindabeni zamazwe omhlaba; igcina ithonya lesifunda elibalulekile futhi iyilungu lakho kokubili iCommonwealth of Nations ne-G20. Kodwa-ke, ubugebengu, ubuphofu kanye nokungalingani kusalokhu kusabalele, cishe ingxenye yesine yabantu engasebenzi futhi iphila ngemali engaphansi kuka-US $ 1.25 ngosuku. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu kuyinkinga ebalulekile eNingizimu Afrika: kungumthelela omkhulu ekuguqukeni kwesimo sezulu njengomsakazi we-14 ngobukhulu we-greenhouse gases kusukela ngo-2018 (ikakhulukazi ngenxa yemboni yawo yamalahle), futhi usengozini yemithelela yayo eminingi , ngenxa yendawo yayo engavikeleki emanzini kanye nemiphakathi esengozini.

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Indlu yisakhiwo esisebenza njengekhaya, esukela ezindlini ezilula ezifana nezindawo zokuhlala eziyinqaba yezizwe eziguqukayo kanye nemijondolo esetshenzisiwe emijondolo ukuze ibe yizakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi, ezingaguqukiyo zokhuni, izitini, ukhonkolo noma ezinye izinto eziqukethe amapayipi, umoya kanye nezinhlelo zikagesi. [1] [2] Izindlu zisebenzisa uhla lwezinhlelo ezihlukene zophahla ukugcina imvula efana nemvula ingena endaweni yokuhlala. Izindlu zingaba neminyango noma okhiye ukuvikela indawo yokuhlala futhi zivikele izakhamuzi zazo nokuqukethwe ezebelweni noma kwezinye iziphambeko. Izindlu eziningi zesimanje ezijwayelekile kumasiko aseNtshonalanga zizoqukatha amakamelo okulala elilodwa noma ngaphezulu kanye nezindawo zokugezela, ikhishi noma indawo yokupheka, nendawo yokuhlala. Indlu ingaba negumbi lokudlela elihlukile, noma indawo yokudlela ingahlanganiswa kwelinye igumbi. Ezinye izindlu ezinkulu eNyakatho Melika zinendawo yokuzijabulisa. Emiphakathini yendabuko esekwe kwezolimo, izilwane ezifuywayo ezinjengezinkukhu noma imfuyo emikhulu (njengezinkomo) zingahlanganyela ingxenye yendlu nabantu. Uhlaka lwenhlalo oluhlala endlini lwaziwa ngokuthi yindlu. Okuvamisile ukuthi, ikhaya liwumndeni wohlobo oluthile, yize amakhaya nawo engaba amanye amaqembu omphakathi, anjengamagumbi ahlala kuwo noma, endlini enamagumbi, abantu abangaxhumani. Ezinye izindlu zinendawo yokuhlala yomndeni owodwa noma iqembu elilinganayo; izindlu ezinkulu ezibizwa ngokuthi izindlu zedolobha noma izindlu zomugqa zingaqukatha izindlu eziningi zemindeni esakhiweni esifanayo. Indlu ingahle ihambisane nokwakhiwa okwakhiwayo, njengegaraji lezimoto noma indawo yokuhlisela imishini yokulungisa izingadi namathuluzi. Indlu ingaba negceke elingemuva noma i-frontyard, esebenza njengezindawo ezengeziwe lapho izakhamuzi zingaphumula noma zidle khona.

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/